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MEETING OF EXPERTS
Report of the Meeting of Experts, Africa Road safety Conference, Accra, Ghana, 5th–7th February 2007 by UN Economic Commission for Africa. Click here for Report. Item 45
 
 

Emergency Trauma Care
In examining the issue of Emergency Trauma Care, the meeting identified the following causes of major road accidents: (1) over-speeding; (2) night driving; (3) dangerous overtaking on curves, hills, etc; (4) crossing of roads by pedestrians; wrongful use of traffic indicators or lack of it; (5) inappropriate parking of vehicles on roads; and (6) Tyre bursts.

To control injuries, the meeting called for:

Training
Institute mandatory training: at different levels; First aid training to all drivers, particularly commercial drivers; First aid box mandatory in all cars; and Accident prone areas should be priority.

Communication
Emergency numbers should be added to cell phone numbers (in most countries emergency numbers are linked only to land lines); Link emergency lines to EMS; Separate lines for ambulance; and One national emergency number for the country or region.

Transportation
Strengthening of an ambulance service.

Delivery of Care
Pre-hospital and facility-based emergency care should go in parallel; Government to provide free care for first 48 hours; Institutional framework that is comprehensive (pre-hospital care, emergency care and cost); and Adaptation and implementation of the ETC guidelines.